Especially when dealing with a child struggling with SPCD, it is advisable to be as calm as possible. (Representative image: Shutterstock)
Given that SPCD has only recently been diagnosed, there is very little knowledge about it at this time
Social pragmatic communication disorder (SPCD) is a type of communication disorder that affects an individual’s ability to use verbal and nonverbal communication effectively in social situations.
Individuals with SPCD have difficulty understanding and using social cues, such as facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice, which can lead to problems with social interactions and relationships. They may also have difficulty taking turns, starting conversations, staying on topic, and using appropriate language in different social situations.
SPCD, which was only included in the communication disorders section of the DSM-5, lists it as a “primary deficit” in terms of both nonverbal and verbal communication used daily in a variety of social situations.
Some of the difficulties one may face include:
- Difficulty communicating socially.
- Unwanted communicating with people in an inappropriate way in social contexts.
- Inability to understand non-literal language.
- Being unable to understand both verbal and non-verbal cues and having difficulty using them.
Symptoms and intensity of SPCD can vary from person to person, but doctors have been able to pinpoint a few signs that can act as clues. These signs include:-
- Not being able to make friends and having trouble keeping a friendship
- Take turns facing serious problems while communicating
- Inability to understand the difference between formal and informal language.
- Have difficulty understanding and understanding non-literal language
Dr. Himani Narula, a developmental behavior pediatrician and co-founder and director of Continua Kids (Child Developmental Center), explains, “SPCD is considered a separate diagnosis from autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but shares many of the same features, including social communication difficulties. However, unlike ASD, individuals with SPCD do not exhibit limited, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities.”
“It is important to note that SPCD is a relatively new diagnosis and further research is needed to better understand the disorder and its relationship to other communication disorders,” added Dr. Himani Narula to it.
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